LETTERS
To the Editor: In response to your World Bank Disaster article (MM
March, 1989), unfortunately it appears that the controversy at the World
Bank funded Kedung Ombo Dam is far from over. Domestic circumstances and
perhaps pressure from Bank executives in Jakarta forced the Indonesian
government to climb down from its insistence on transmigration or resettlement
at the waterless Kayen site. The government promised to offer peasants
still living in the dam area alternative land, belonging to the state forestry
company, immediately surrounding the dam. Since then there has been no
news about the location, price, extent or value of the land. The pressure
to transmigrate to Sumatra or move to Kayen is still great. Clearly there
is still a long way to go before the crisis is over. With a temporary drop
in the water level reducing the urgency for both the peasants and the government
to resolve the conflict, it seems more likely that the current stalemate
will be allowed to drag on. But the World Bank should not now consider
its role in the affair finished. It must continue to exert pressure so
that the government keeps its promises and that the peasants do not permanently
swell the ranks of World Bank "development victims." Carmel Budiardjo,
TAPOL, the Indonesia Human Rights Campaign. Surrey, England BEHIND THE
LINES (omitted here; unscannable) EDITORIAL A LIVING WAGE (omitted here;
unscannable)