University-Industry Study
    A Work in Progress.
    BY: KEVIN KNIFFIN

    • "Top 50 National Universities"
      Presidents' Involvement on Corporate Boards

    • List of over 50 Corporations with University Ties
    • Actions

    The report lists the top 50 national universities as ranked by US News and World Report, specifying the corporate board positions held by each university's president. In addition, presidential salaries are listed as well. For the weary-eyed, I suggest searching for your school name (using the "Find" or "Where" functions).. Note that appended to the "top 50" are a collection of other schools, which includes a listing of Multinational Monitor's 1995 and 1996 Ten Worst Corporations and any university ties uncovered in those corporations, followed finally by a listing of other noteworthy corporations. Be aware that this database is not exhaustive; instead, it is intended as a tool to stir debateÖConfirm all information with the interested parties. This task is facilitated by the listing of phone numbers.       n.b., join the increasing number of schools that want to Forget the US News and World Report rankings (FUNC)!

    HOW TO do your own investigation:

    1) Get a biography from your university - board positions are likely listed (with pride) as "service."

    2) Check out the Securities and Exchange Database at http://www.sec.gov for the corporations on which your president serves. Search the EDGAR archives by company name.

    3) Tease through the most recent DEF 14A form and look for "Director's Compensation." Look also for stock options given to Directors. Note as well that once you get one board position, you can probably figure out the other Directorships held by an individual ñ they are usually listed in people's biographies. To do a more exhaustive search, Lexis/Nexis has a great search engine but it's not especially accessible.

    4) Call your president and ask how many meetings (s)he attended last year ñ from this you'll have an even higher and more accurate account of outside earnings. Ask some fun and poking questions, then point out some university problems that are not being addressed while the president reaps personal rewards. Ask who is responsible for approving outside positions that provide financial remuneration. Ask how much stock the university owns in companies on which the president is a Director. Or how much business the university does with the company. Don't back down if they get snotty ñ you're in the right. You are also in the special position of being most able to get a response. Presidents will only talk to people about this if they "need" to (i.e., they don't need to talk to reporters from the Multinational Monitor as much as they need to talk to students that either pay tuition or have parents that pay tuition. You are your president's constituency.

        SAMPLE Questions for Presidents:
        Why are you serving on corporate boards X, Y, and Z?
        Do you think it takes time from dealing with issues on campus?
        37 meetings in one year? Were any of the meetings done by phone?
        Were any of the phone meetings conducted from your university office?
        How did you come upon your Directorship(s)?
        Did you need approval from your university to be remunerated by outsiders?
        Does any of your payment go back to the university?

        Questions for Businesses:
        Can you tell me what President X offers your company's Board?
        What are the benefits to having President X on your board?
        In return, do people from your company advise any parts of the university?
        How was President X acquired for your board?

    5) Congratulations. Once you submit your report to a local paper, you'll have garnered the title muckraker. With help from others, it should become an issue in your neighborhood and merit dialogue (and increased investigation) that ultimately results in positive change. Email me and I will add your work to this page.

    source: President salaries according to survey from Chronicle Of Higher Education. Listed is the 1994-95 salary plus benefits.
    Note that raises happen so much that numbers are likely strong underestimates.Other information is from files of the Securities and Exchange Commission and official biographies.

    to read this database, consider the following illustration:

    University of the Military-Industrial Complex                                                 phone number for school/president
    salary of president if available          name of president

    basic retainer taken                         title/affiliated with non-university organization
    for "service"                                    e.g., author, Leasing the Ivory Tower (Larry Soley wrote a book by this title)
    on private boards       
    + refers to amount of payment beyond the basic annual retainer. Many times the +s refer to more money than the basic retainer.


    Yale University                                                                                                203-432-1333
    387,000              Frederick William Beinecke (an author-ity on railroad mergers!)

                               Eno Foundation grant to study transportation
                               Special Sworn Employee, Cen. for Econ Studies, US Bureau of Census
                               CONSULTING ACTIVITIES: Government Agencies, Law Firms, Business Firms (incl. Consolidated Rail Corp., CSX +)
                               Director, Yale-New Haven Health Services Corporation, Inc.
                               Treasurer, Hopkins School Trustee, Hopkins School
                               Member, Yale-New Haven Hospital Board of Trustees Member, Yale-New Haven Hospital Board of Trus. Exec. Comm.

    Princeton University                                                                                       609-258-3601 609-258-6100 (pres)
    341,000               Harold Tafler Shapiro (economics and public policy prof)

    32,000 +++         Director, Dow Chemical Company
                                Trustee, U of Penn Medical Center
                                Chair, Sloan Foundation
                                Member, The Bretton Woods Committee
                                Trustee, Educational Testing Services
                                Trustee, Universities Research Association
                                Director, National Bureau of Economic Research
                                Chair, National Bioethics Advisory Commission
                                Chair, Institute of Medicine report on employer-based health care
                                member, Bush's Council of Advisors on Science and Technology (CAST)
                                was president of U of Michigan (and chair of exec board of UM Hospitals)

    Harvard University                                                                                        617-495-1585
    278,000               Neil L. Rudenstein

                                Committee for Economic Development
                                Council on Foreign Relations
                                Committee for the National Institutes for the Environment

    Duke University                                                                                           919-681-8059
    315,000               Nannerl O. Keohane (political science)

    60,000+               Director, IBM
                                Colonial Williamsburg Foundation
                                Center for Advanced Study in the Behavioral Sciences
                                Director, MIT Corporation
    $300/meeting        Director, Research Triangle Institute call back in July, Bruness, Jon -- 919-681-3788

    MIT                                                                                                              617-253-2700
    343,000               Charles M. Vest

                                Member, President's Committee of Advisors on Science and Technology
                                MA Governor's Task Force on Economic Growth and Tech
                                National Research Council Board on Engin. Educ.
                                Vice Chair, Council on Competitiveness
                                chair, President's Advisory Committee, Redesign the Space Station
                                Consulting -- details unknown
    60,000+               Director, IBM
    35,000 ++            Director, E.I. DuPont de Nemours & Company
                                 Trustee, Wellesley College
                                 WGBH Educational Foundation
                                 Member, Ronald E. McNair Foundation Advisory Board
                                 Board of Associates of the Whitehead Institute for Biomedical Research (founding member)

    Stanford University                                                                                       415-723-2558
    527,533                 Gerhard Casper (constitutional law)

                                  90-92 Board Member, U of Chicago Hospitals
                                  member, CA Business-Higher Education Forum
                                  member, board of editors, Encyclopedia Britannica
    ** #2 Stanford administrator is on board of Chevron and CEO of Stanford Management Co.and takes 600,000+/year

    Darmouth College                                                                                       603-646-3661
    356,588                  James O. Freedman (lawyer)

    10,000+                  Director, Houghton Mifflin
                                   Director, Salzburg Seminar
                                   Director, Jewish Publication Society of America

    Brown University                                                                                       401-863-1000
    229,000                  Vartan Gregorian

    22,500                    Director, McGraw Hill
    unknown                 Director, IBJ Schroeder (subsid of The Industrl Bank of Japan Ltd)
    ** notes: endowment 1989 to now: 373 million to 802 million
    pro bono academic adviser to Ambassador Annenburg and Annenburg Foundation's disbursement of $500 million in challenge grants..

    CALTECH                                                                                                 818-395-3631
    370,000                David Baltimore (AIDS, virusesÖ) nobel laureate. *check new sal..

                                 was President, The Rockefeller University
                                 scientific advisor for " a number of biotechnology and investment firms"
                                 called mit news office 617-253-2700

    Northwestern University                                                                       847-491-4887
                                Henry S. Bienen (former CIA employee!)

                                former consultant, World Bank, AID, Nat.Sec.CouncilÖ

    Columbia University                                                                               212-854-3282
    338,000               George Rupp (theology)

                                Council on Competitiveness
                                formerly, director, Texas Commerce Bank-Houston

    University of Chicago                                                                            very uncooperative fax773-702-8359
    404,000               Hugo F. Sonnenschein (took $111,000+ pay raise in one year 93-94 to 94-95)

    2,500+                 Trustee, Van Kampen American Capital Advantage Municipal Trustee, Van Kampen American Capital Prime Rate Trust Ö call                                                                                                                                                                                                       630-684-6000
                                Trustee, University of Rochester
                                "mentor" to law firm, Sonnenschein, Nath, and Rosenthal

    University of Pennsylvania                                                                215-898-8721
    376,000                    Judith Rodin (psycho-ology, psychiatry)

                                     Clinton's Pres. Comm. of Advisors on Science and Tech (CAST)
    25,000+17,500(7)+  Director, Electronic Data Systems Corporation 972-604-6000
    35,000+26,000         Director, Aetna Life & Casualty
    20,000?+??               Director, AMR Corporation ñ will be voted upon in July, PR says
                                     Trustee, Brookings Institution
     ??                             Director, Catalyst ?
                                      Director, Greater Philadelphia First Corporation
    25,000+3,000+++    former Director, Air Products and Chemical (opted not to stand for re-election in January 1997) called 610-481-7071

    Cornell University                                                                                                        607-295-2000
    129,000+165,000      Hunter R. Rawlings III **new

                                      Member, Presidents' Commission of the NCAA

    Johns Hopkins University                                                                                       410-516-7160
    631,063                     William R. Brody (radiologist) (check for new salaryÖ)

                                      founder, Resonex, Inc 91-96
                                      MIT Corporation, the institute's board of trustees

    (William Marsh) Rice University                                                                           713-831-4795
    328,000                      Malcom Gillis (economics, public policy - equatorial countries)

                                       Director, Houston Advanced Research Center
                                       Director, Greater Houston Partnership
                                       Director, St. Luke's Episcopal Hospital
                                       Director, United Way of Texas Gulf Coast
                                       Advisor, Texas Commerce Bank
                                      Chair, Tax Committee of Assoc. of Amer. Universities
                                      Nat. Acad. Sci. Board on Sustainable Development Consulting for World Bank, Indonesia, Ecuador, Bolivia, Colombia,Ö

    University of Notre Dame                                                                                     219-631-7367
    230,000                    Rev. Edward A. Malloy (theology)

                                     Director, NCAA Foundation
                                     member, the Conference Board
                                     member, the Indiana Academy
                                     founding director, Points of Light Foundation
                                     formerly on Bush's Advisory Council on Drugs

    Washington University                                                                                         314-935-5267
    146,000                    Mark S. Wrighton (chemist) **new, was MIT's first Ciba-Geigy Professor 89-?95 while overseeing 1.1 billion budget as provost

                                    * from 1990-95 became owner of 14 patents (solar energy researcher ?)
                                    * 1980 Fortune magazine article on him and 7 other "young turks"
    14,000+                   Director, Cabot Corporation (new appt)
    23,500+                   Director, Helix Technology Corporation
    10,000+                   Director, Ionics, Inc
    15,000+                   Director, OIS Optical Imaging Systems, Inc.
                                    Director, St. Louis United Way
                                    Scientific Advisory Boards of: Igen, Pharmacopeia, ETOM Technologies Corporation

    Emory University                                                                                                 404-727-6861
    275,000                  William M. Chace (literature: multiculturalism, Ö)

    40,000+                  Director, SunTrust Bank
                                   Director, the Carter Center
                                   Director, Georgia Research Alliance
                                   member, the Commerce Club
                                   member, the Capital City Club

    Vanderbilt University                                                                                            615-322-2706
    478,489                  Joe B. Wyatt (chancellor: computer science, educ. management)

                                   1976-79 chairman of Board for EDUCOM
                                   1965-73 co-founder and Chair of Board for Symbiotics International. Inc.
                                   member, Nashville's Agenda
                                   Director, Tennessee Tomorrow, Inc
                                   member (exec committee), government-univ-industry roundtable
                                   member, NASA commercial programs advisory committee
                                   77-83 vice chair, board of MIT Corporation
    33,000+                  Director, Reynolds Metals Company
                                   Director, Advanced Network and Services, Inc. stocks
                                   Director, Ingram Micro
                                   Director, Universities Research Association
                                   Member, Council on Competitiveness
                                   84-94 member, board of directors.of associates of harvard business sch.
    36,000++               Director, SONAT, Inc. ("quarterly retainer of 9,000")
                                  (was/is on suntrust board?)
                                  78-82 chair of board of Harvard Real Estate Inc

    University of Virginia                                                                                         804-924-1400
                                   John T. Casteen (english, fiction writer, medievalist)

                                  82-85 virginia's secretary of education
                                  was president of U Conn
                                  Chair, Trustee, College Entrance Examination Board

    Tufts University                                                                                                 617-628-5000
    297,000                  John DiBaggio (health affairs)

    14,000?++              Director, Kaman Corporation
                                   Director, American Automobile Association
                                   Director, WGBH
                                   Director, NCAA Foundation
                                   DirectorÖ.other nonprofits

    Georgetown University                                                                                    202-687-4111 x3711
    318,000                  Leo J. O'Donovan

    30,000+                  Director, The Walt Disney Company -- in contrast with the most recent report filed with the SEC, O'Donovan did not defer his retainer    and other monies. Instead, Marcia Reed from GU says the corporate secretary made a mistake. She also said that O'Donovan receives special permission    from the Jesuit Community to sit on the board and donate all of his earnings into a student scholarship fund.
                                   former Director, Riggs National Bank
                                   Director, Catholic Theological Society of America

    U of Michigan - Ann Arbor                                                                           313-764-1817
                                   Lee C. Bollinger (law)               following upÖ

    UNC- Chapel Hill                                                                                          919-962-2091
                                   Michael Hooker (philosophy) ("into technology, distance learning")

    7,500+                    Director, Centura Bank Inc (Rocky Mount)
                                   Director, Triangle United Way
    20,000+                  Director, 360 Communications (chicago) (technology, SPRINT!!) (bio boasts of directing 700,000 of state money to buy computers for education graduates to network post-graduationÖ.)
                                   just resigned Director, Microfluidics International Inc (still? In boston) due to professional committmentsÖ
                                  Director, WGBH-TV (boston)
                                  Director, Interfacts. Columbia MD no more?
                                  Director, Columbia Bancorp
                                  Director, Grace Ventures (venture capital group!)

    UNC system                                                                                             919-962-1000
                                   C.D. Spangler (poli sci, business)

    30,000+++             Director, BellSouth
                                  Chairman of the Board, National Gypsum Company
                                  Director (?), CD Spangler Construction (was president)
                                  Director (?), Golden Eagle Industries Inc (was president)

    Wake Forest University                                                                       910-759-5265
    374,868                  Thomas K. Hearn (philosophy, theology)

                                  chair, Piedmont Triad Development Corporation
                                  chair, Winston-Salem Business Inc.
    40,000+ ?              Director, (First) Wachovia Corporation

    UC - Berkeley                                                                                    510-642-7464
    201,305                 Chang-Lin Tien (outgoing Chancellor)

                                   Governor of the Board, Committee of 100
    32,000+                  Director, Wells Fargo Bank
                                   Presidents' Advisory Board, Hong Kong U. of Science and Tech.
                                   Trustee, Princeton U.
                                   Director, American Association for the Advancement of Science
                                   Trustee, Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching
                                   Trustee, US Committee on Economic Development
                                   Trustee, The Asian Foundation
                                   Director, Berkeley Community Foundation
                                   Member, Aspen Institute Domestic Strategy Group
                                   Trustee, Chiang Industrial Charity Foundation, Ltd. Hong Kong

    222,700+                Robert Max Berdahl (incoming Chancellor) (was President of U.Texas-Austin)

                                   Houston Advanced Research Center
                                   American Council on Education
                                  Commission on Women in Higher Education
                                   Boys and Girls Club of Austin and Travis County
                                  The Big 12 Conference
                                  The Center for Study of Hemispheric Trade
                                  United Way Capitol Area

    University Of California                                             president*510-987-0700 rick*510-987-9179
                                     Richard C. Atkinson (cognitive scienceÖ from uc-san diego) clean on official biography, butÖ

    2,000 per meeting     Director, Consolidated Nevada Goldfields
    30,000+                   Director, San Diego Gas and Electric / ENOVA
    3,000? ++                Director, Qualcomm
                                    former director NSF
                                    member National Academy of Sciences

    California has conflict of interest law for all state employees. Participation on outside boards must be reported. But, UC officials are required to report to office of president president, which in turn is accountable to the board of regents and reviewed by legal counsel of UC vice-chancellors on up. UC spokesperson says the attitude is one of encouragement, to increase exposure of university, esp when private industry boards are in consideration, eg. Chuck Young has been on the board of Intel since the company was createdÖ. This exposes intel and university to all sorts of research, especially high-tech, and acts as a conduit between the two.

    Wells Fargo holds the UC employee account. The account predates Tien's service on Wells Fargo's board. The account is serves 136,000+ employees amounting to 1.5 billion annuallyÖ. Former Chancellor Tien remains on faculty of engineering at berkeleyÖ Wells fargo chosen how? Counsel opinions made public? Seagate and Intel relations with UC? Call Terry Colvin, senior public information for office of presidentÖ 510-987-9152

    Carnegie Mellon University                                                              412-268-2900
                                       Jared L. Cohon ( NEW: forestry and enviro studies)

                                       late 80s at Jhopkins,
                                       Triad Investors Corporation technology-transfer to industry, partnerships with govt-industry
                                       chair, Nuclear Waste Tech Review Board (clinton appt)
                                       was Senator Moynihan assistant

    314,000 outgoing:        Robert Mehrabian (retiring at age 56)

    28,000++                   Director, Allegheny Teledyne Inc
    15,000+                     Director, DQE ?
                                      Director, Duquesne Light Company
    28,000+                     Director, Mellon Bank Corporation
                                      Director, Mellon Bank, NA
    34,000++                   Director, PPG Industries Inc
                                      Science and Technology Council,
    * ALCOA helped start Superconductor Technologies, inc (STI on NASDAQ)
    * directorships are listed in SECOND paragraph of biography!

    Brandeis University                                                                               617-736-3001
    277,000                      Jehuda Reinharz (Modern Jewish History)

                                       serves on many Jewish organizational boardsÖ

    University of Rochester                                                                         716-275-4119
    286,000                      Thomas H. Jackson (poli sci, business, Bankruptcy expert)

                                        Special Master, US Supreme Court, for many disputes involving disposition of unclaimed dividends held by brokerage houses

    UCLA    -- operating budget near 2 billion                                                 310-825-2585
    outgoing chancellor      Charles E. Young (political science)

    20,000++                   Director, Intel Corp.
                                      Director, Nicholas-Applegate Capital Management
                                      Nat.Acad.Sci. Roundtable Govt-Univ-Industry research

    new chancellor            Albert Carnesale (engineer)

                                     was Provost, HARVARD
                                    did work with Martin Marietta and US Arms Cont. and Disarm Ag.
                                    Participated in SALT delegation for USA

    Lehigh University                                                                             610-758-3000 300,000
                                    Peter Likins (engineer, wrestler) (now at the University of Arizona)

                                    Consultant, aerospace companies government agencies (US and Europe)
                                    member, Council on Competitiveness member,
                                    George Bush's CAST
    10,000+                   Director, COMSAT Corp. (barry goldwater was on this)
    24,000+                   Director, Consolidated Edison Co. ?
                                    Director, Dynacs Engineering Co.
    24,000+                   Director, Parker Hannifin Inc
                                    Director, St. Luke's Hospital
    17,500                     Director, Safeguard Scientifics, Inc.

    College of William and Mary                                                        757-221-1693
                                    Timothy J. Sullivan (harvard law '69)

                                   exec director, Governor's Commission on VA's future Freedom of the Drapers' Company (honor???)

    UC- San Diego                                                                              619-534-3120
                                   Robert C. Dynes (physicist, from ATT Bell Labs)

                                   Scientific Advisory Board, Conductus, Inc.
                                  Govt. Positions/Review

    New York University                                                                    212-998-7070
    410,000                  Oliva

                                   cleanÖ what about the law school dean?

    Tulane University                                                                        504-865-5210
    397,000                   Eamon M. Kelly

                                    Advisor/Director?, Gabelli Enterprises Inc
                                    Business-Higher Education Forum
                                    National Security Education Board
                                    National Science Board
                                     formerly, Hibernia National Bank Director

    UC - Irvine                                                                                  714-824-6922
                                    Laurel L. Wilkening (planetary scientist, chemist)

                                    chair, Quayle's Space Policy Advisory Board
                                    vice-chair, Reagan's National Commission on Space
                                    Director, Research Corporation
    34,000+++               Director, Seagate Technologies, Inc

    Boston College                                                                          617-552-3350
                                    William P. Leahy (theology)

                                     Trustee, WGBH
                                     Trustee, Saint Louis University

    Case Western Reserve                                                         216-368-6070
    291,000                    Agnar Pytte

                                     Director, Sherman Fairchild Foundation (see lehigh)
    30,000++                  Director, Goodyear Tire
    20,000+                    Director, AO Smith Corporation

    UC - Davis                                                                             916-752-9843
                                     Larry Vanderhoef (biochemistry) waiting follow up

    Uwisconsin- Madison                                                            608-262-3571
                                     David Ward ("university's chief executive", geography)

                                     The Wisconsin Idea
                                     "the university as corporation"
                                     campus has an office of University-Industry RelationsÖ Wharf Bldg. 608-263-2840 Created 1963, make rsrch available to business                                                                       and industry.. referals to private sectorÖ

    U Washington                                                                    206-543-2580
                                     Richard L. McCormick (history)

                                     clean ?

    USCalifornia                                                                     213-740-2215
    329,000                    Steven B. Sample (electrical engineer)

                                     chair (founding member), CA Business-Higher Education Forum
                                     member, Project California
                                     member, Coalition of 100
                                     Director, First Interstate Bancorp (defunct????)
    22,000+                    Director, Presley Companies Inc
    27,500++                  Director, Western Atlas
                                      Director, Santa Catalina Island Comp (not on bio!)
                                     Director, Galaxy Institute for Education
                                     Director, Rebuild L.A. winner, Humanitarian Award, Natl Conf. Of Christians and Jews

    Syracuse U                                                                   315-443-3784
    255,000                     Kenneth A. Shaw

                                     Chair, Board of Directors, Division I NCAA
                                     Director, Student Loan Marketing Association Holding Co.
                                     Director, American Council on Education
                                     Director, Chamber of Commerce
                                     Director, Unity Mutual Life Insurance Company
                                     Director, Metrop. Dvlpm Assoc (chairs Health Service Committee)

    Yeshiva U                                                                   212-960-5285
    179,000                   Norman Lamm

                                    cleanÖ.

    George Washington U                                              202-994-6460, x1423
    377,000                   Stephen J. Trachtenburg

                                    former Director, NationsBank
                                    former Director, Locktite

    UC - Santa Barbara                                                   805-893-2191
    175,000 (+?)            Henry T. Yang (aerospace engineer)

                                    Director, Eaton Corporation
                                    Director, Space Industries International Inc
                                    NASA employee
                                    biography lists "other corporate boards"
    50,000                     Director, Allied Signal (joined in 1996)

    Georgia Institute of Technology                                404-894-0870
                                    Wayne Clough (civil engineer)

                                    Trustee, Council on Competitiveness
                                    Director, Atlanta Chamber of Commerce
                                   Atlanta Rennaisance Program
                                   Economic Task Group

    Texas A&M - College Station                                 409-845-2217
                                    Ray M. Bowen

    Univ. of Illinois - Urbana Champaign                      217-333-6400
                                  Michael Aiken (organizational sociology)

                                  clean?

    U Illinois system
                                 James J. Sturkel (mechanical/environmental engineering)

                                member, The Chicago Club
                                member, The Commercial Club of Chicago
                                member, The Economic Club of Chicago

    --not on US News's Top 50 list

    State University of New York at Binghamton
                                Lois DeFleur

    22,000++            Director, New York State Electric and Gas
    300 / meeting       Member, Southern Regional Advisory Board, M&T Bank

    State University of New York at Stony Brook
                                Shirley Strum Kenney

    30,000+++          Director, Toys R Us
    45,000++            Director, Computer Associates International (the New York State Ethics Commission disallowed her stock options)

    State University of New York at Albany
                                 Karen Hitchcock

    17,000+++           Director, Albank Federal Savings 

    SUNY System
                                 John Ryan

    14,000++              Consolidated Products Incorporated (holding company for restaurant chains incl. Steak and Shake)

    Multinational Monitor's 1996 Ten Worst Corporations (University ties)

    Key / Illustration:

    Company X    (basic retainer given to Directors)
                      Listing of all present Directors; along with other positions


    Archer Daniels Midland (no university officials)
    Caterpillar (none)
    Daishowa (foreign)
    Daiwa (foreign)
    Disney ("parent" of ABC and Haitian sweatshops)
                    Leo O'Donovan, Georgetown University President also Director of Riggs National Bank
                    Robert A.M. Stern, Professor Columbia University
    Freeport McMoRan
                   J. Taylor Wharton., Professor of Gynecology, Univ. of Texas (Houston) also Director of FTX and MOXY
    Gerber
                   Edward E. Hood, Trustee of Rensalear Polytechnic University, North Carolina State University
    Mitsubishi (foreign)
    Seagram's (Canadian)
                    David L. Johnston. Professor of Law, McGill University
    Texaco
                    Franklyn Jenifer, President, University of Texas at Dallas (was paid approx. 800,000 for final year as President of Howard University)
                    Robert Beck, Trustee, Syracuse University
                    Thomas Vanderslice, Trustee, Boston College
                    William Wrigley, Trustee, University of Southern California

    Multinational Monitor's 1995 Ten Worst Corporations

    Royal Dutch Shell (none)
    BHP
    ADM none
    Chiquita none
    Enron none
    Dow Chemical
                       Harold Shapiro, President, Princeton University also a Trustee of University of Pennsylvania Medical Center
                       Jacqueline K. Barton, Professor of Chemistry, California Institute of Technology
                       Paul G. Stern, Visiting Professor, University of Pennsylvania, Wharton School
                       Fred P. Corson, External Advisory Board, University of Michigan, Department of Chemistry
                       Willie D. Davis, Trustee, Occidental College, University of Chicago, Marquette University
                       Michael L. Dow, Trustee, Michigan State University  
                       Enrique C. Falla, Director, University of Miami
    Johnson and Johnson
                       Gerard N Burrow, Dean, Yale University School of Medicine
    3M (Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing)
                       Louis Sullivan, President, Morehouse School of Medicine also a Director of: Bristol-Myers-Squibb, CIGNA Corporation, General Motors                              Corporation, Georgia-Pacific Corporation, Household International, and Equifax, Inc.
    Dupont
                       Charles M. Vest, President, MIT also Trustee, Wellesley College
                       Lois J. Juliber, Trustee, Wellesley College
    Warner Lambert
                        Lasalle D Lefall Jr., Professor of Surgery, Howard University; Professorial Lecturer in Surgery, Georgetown University.
                        Michael I. Sovern, President Emeritus, Professor of Law, Columbia University


    Other Noteworthy Corporations:


    Philip Morris Companies (registered as producers of "Food and Kindred Goods")
                          Elizabeth E. Bailey, Professor of Public Policy and Management, University of Pennsylvania -- Bailey is also a Director of: College Retirement                                                     Equities Fund (CREF), CSX Corporation, Honeywell Inc. other Directors include Rupert Murdoch and Roger Penske RJR Nabisco Holdings
                          Julius L. Chambers, Chancellor, North Carolina Central University
    Coca Cola ($50,000 annual basic retainer)
                          Donald F. McHenry, University Research Professor of Diplomacy and International Affairs, Georgetown University also a director of AT&T,                                                       Bank of Boston, International Paper Company and SmithKline Beecham
                          Susan B. King, Leader in Residence, Hart Leadership Program, Duke University
    PepsiCo ($70,000 annual retainer plus stock options for $120,000 annually)
                         Arnold R. Weber, Chancellor, Northwestern University
    The New York Times Company
                          Leon Higginbothom, Jr., Professor of Jurisprudence, Harvard University School of Government
                          non-academic John Akers, former IBM Chair

    General Electric ("parent" of NBC - National Broadcasting Company)
                          D. Wayne Calloway (Pepsico CEO), Trustee, Wake Forest University
                          Barbara Scott Preiskel, Trustee, Wellesley College
                          Frank Rhodes, President Emeritus, Cornell University
                          Sam Nunn, former Senator
                          Roger Penske, also director of Philip Morris
    Westinghouse Electric (owner of CBS network)  
                          no strong academic ties
    KnightRidder
                          James I Cash, Jr, Professor of Business Administration, Harvard University
    Seattle Times Company
                          Richard Matkze, Vice President, Chevron, also a Director of Boeing
                          Charles Piggott, also a Chevron Director, Boeing Director
    Gannett
                          noneÖ.
    Monsanto Corporation (university Directors)
                          Philip Leder, Harvard University, Professor of Genetics also Director of Genome Therapuetics Corporation
                          John B. Slaughter, Occidental College President also Director of Atlantic Richfield Company (ARCO), International Business Machines                                                   (IBM), Northrop Grumman Corporation.
                          Robert M. Heyssel, President Emeritus, Johns Hopkins Health System
                          Robert B. Shapiro, Trustee, Washington University, CEO of Monsanto
    Eli Lilly and Company
                           Randall A. Tobias, Vice Chair Trustee of Duke University
    Nike ($18,000+ annually)
                           Michael Spence, Philip H. Knight Professor of Management, Dean of Graduate School of Business, Stanford University bio lists only                                                                  directorships as: General Mills, Sun Microsystems, VeriFone Inc, SRI International, Bank of America
                           John Thompson, Georgetown University, Basketball Coach
                           Jill K. Conway, Visiting Professor, MIT, Science, Technology, and Society
    Reebok
                           William F. Glavin, President, Babson College
    Wal-Mart
                           Frederick S. Humphries, President, Florida A&M University
    AT&T
                           Donald F. McHenry, University Research Professor, Georgetown University
                           Michael I. Sovern, President Emeritus, Professor of Law, Columbia University
                           George M.C. Fischer, Vice-President of Trustees, University of Illinois Foundation
    Chrysler
                           Robert Allen, Trustee Wabash College (CEO and Chair of Board of AT&T)
                           Joseph A. Califano, President, National Center on Addiction and Substance Abuse, Columbia University
    Levi-Strauss (private)
    Cargill (private)
    IBM (International Business Machines) -- $60,000 annual basic retainer +
                            Nannerl O. Keohane, President, Duke University
                            John B. Slaughter, President, Occidental College former NSF director, Monsanto/ARCO/Northrop Grumman/Avery Denison Director                         Charles M. Vest, President, MIT; Director, Dupont;Trustee,Wellesley College
                            Cathleen Black, Trustee, University of Notre Dame, President of Hearst Magazines

    WMX Technologies (formerly "Waste Management") ($45,000 basic annual retainer +++)
                              James B. Edwards, President, Medical University of South Carolina also director of SCANA Corporation, Imo Industries, National Data,                                                          and Phillips Petroleum
                              Pastora San Juan Cafferty, Professor, University of Chicago School of Social Service Administration; also director of Kimberly-Clark                                                          Corporation
                              H. Jesse Arnelle, Chairman, Pennsylvania State University Board of Trustees also Director of Eastman Chemical Corporation, Wells Fargo,                                                          etc..
    Host Marriott Corporation
                              Robert M. Baylis, Director of The New International, University of Pennsylvania, Wharton School of Business.
                              J.W. Marriott Jr, Trustee, Georgetown University
                              Richard E. Marriott, Trustee, Gallaudet University
                              Theodore Ammon, Trustee, Bucknell University
    Marriott International
                              J.W. Marriott Jr, Trustee, Georgetown University
                              Richard E. Marriott, Trustee, Gallaudet University
                             William J. Shaw, Trustee, Loyola College/MD
                              Lawrence M. Small, Trustee, Morehouse College, NYU Medical Center
    Aramark Corporation
                              Thomas Kean, President, Drew University -- also on other Boards, see article conclusion
                              CEO of Manpower Inc is also on this boardÖ Barbara Grove, personal secretaryÖ 201-408-3100
    Viacom
                             William Schwartz, Vice President for Academic Affairs, Law Professor, Yeshiva University
    Northrop Grumman
                             Jack Borsting, E. Morgan Stanley Professor of Business Administration, University of Southern California
                             John B. Slaughter, President, Occidental College (see others too)
                             Jack Edwards, Trustee, University of Alabama Kent Kresa (CEO), Trustee, California Institute of Technology
                             Richard Rosenburg, Trustee, California Institute of Technology
                             Philip Frost, Trustee, University of Miami
                             Robert A. Lutz, Advisory Board, UCAL-Berkeley, School of Business
    Boeing
                             John E. Bryson, Trustee, Stanford University
    McDonnell Douglas
                            William H. Danforth, President Emeritus,Chair of Trustees, Washington University
    Lockheed Martin (35,000++)
                           Houston Flournoy, Special Assistant to the President for Governmental Affaris, University of Southern California
                           James F. Gibbons, Professor of Electrical Engineering, Stanford University, director of other companies too
                           Lynn V. Cheyney, Senior Fellow, American Enterprise Institute
                           Edward Hood, Jr., Trustee, North Carolina State University,Chair Emeritus, Rensalear Polytech Board of Trustees
                           Caleb Hurtt, Vice Chair Trustees, Stevens Institute of Technology; Director, COMSAT; Chair Federal Reserve Denver Branch
                           Allen Murray, Trustee, New York University; Director, MMM, Metropolitan Life Insurance Company; honorary Director, American                                              Petroleum Institute
                           Frank Savage, Trustee, Howard and Johns Hopkins Universities; Director, ARCO, Qualcomm, Essence Communications, New York                                              Philharmonic
                           James Ukropina, Trustee, Stanford University; Director, Pacific Mutual Life Insurance
    W R Grace
                            Marye Ann Fox, Vice President for Research, Wagonner Regents Chair in Chemisty, University of Texas
    Union Carbide
                            Fred Fetterolf, Trustee, Carnegie Mellon and Eastern College director since 1987
                            Ronald L. Kuehn, Trustee, Tuskegee Institute and Birmingham-Southern College member, University of Alabama's President's Council                                              director since 1984
                            Vernon Jordan, Trustee, Howard University director since 1987
                            Robert D. Kennedy, Trustee, Cornell University director since 1985
                            new in 1997 Thomas P. Gerrity, Dean, University of Pennsylvania, Wharton School of Business
    AMR Corporation (holding company for American Airlines, etc..)
                            David Boren, University of Oklahoma President, former Senator
                            Maurice Segall, Senior Lecturer, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sloan School of Management soon to be nominated?
                            Judith Rodin, President, University of Pennsylvania
    American Home Products (owner of American Cyanamid and othersÖowns Centrum and lots of agribusiness aides)
                            Mary Lake Polan, Chairman of Stanford's OB/GYN department
                            John D. Feerick, Dean, Fordham University, School of Law
    Torchmark Corporation (life insurance)
                            David Boren
    Exxon
                          Michael J. Boskin, Senior Fellow, Hoover Institution, Stanford University, T.M. Friedman Professor of Economics
                          non-academic includes Wayne Calloway, PepsiCo Chairman of the Board
    Chevron
                          Condoleezza Rice, Provost, Stanford University also director of Transamerica Corporation and Rand
                          Chang Lin-Tien, Chancellor (outgoing), University of California-Berkeley
                          James N. Sullivan, Trustee, University of San Francisco
    Unocal Corporation
                            Donald P. Jacobs, Dean, J. L. Kellogg School of Management, Northwestern University. contact him at 847-491-2838, d-jacobs@nwu.edu and ask for his response to letter from the Oil Chemical and Atomic Workers Union (OCAW